Greek To English Alphabet
. Greek and Coptic. Greek ExtendedGrekNote: This page may contain phonetic symbols in.The Greek is thought to be where all important European alphabets came from. The alphabet was borrowed from the around the 10th century BC, with many changes to make it fit the Greek language.
The main change was that some of the Phoenician letters that were for sounds not used in Greek were turned into. The Phoenicians had written their alphabet without any vowels, so this change made easier.
This change was also better fit for, which did not use consonant-based (meaning the word's central meaning is based on the consonant string) like those in such as Phoenician,. Another change is that some new letters were invented for sounds that were in Greek but not in the.
At first, Greek was written from right to left, the same as Phoenician, but after the 6th century BC, it was written from left to right.There were some differences in the early Greek alphabet depending on what part of the Greek world it was used in. The two main kinds were the eastern and western ones.
But over time all Greeks started to use the same alphabet, especially after the Ionic alphabet of Miletus was officially adopted in in 403 BC. A little later, the rest of Greece did the same, and by 350 BC, during the life of, almost all Greeks were using the same twenty-four letter Greek alphabet.Later, (c. 257–185 BC), a Greek scholar and grammarian, invented the three (accent marks):, and, to mark the or of Greek words.Although the Greek letters accurately represented all the main sounds of the Greek language early on, the sounds of the Greek language changed over time. Some of the vowel sounds began to sound similar to one another, became, and became. One can get an idea of how older Greek pronunciations sounded by looking at the Latin and English spellings of Greek loanwords like 'philosopher', 'Chimera', 'Cyprus', and 'Thessalonica'.
Greek (ελληνικά)Greek belongs to the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European language family. It is spoken mainly in Greece and Cyprus, and also in Australia, Albania, Italy, Ukraine, Turkey, Romania and Hungary. It is an official language in Greece and Cyprus, and is recognised as a minority language Albania, Armenia, Hungary, Italy, Romania, Turkey and Ukraine.In 2012 there were about 13.1 million speakers of Greek worldwide, including 10.7 million in Greece, 1.1 million in Cyprus, and 15,200 in Albania. There were about 238,000 Greek speakers in Australia in 2016, and in 1987 there were about 20,000 Greek speakers in Italy.Written GreekGreek was first written in Mycenae with a script known as, which was used between about 1500 and 1200 BC.
This variety of Greek is known as Mycenaean. On Crete another script, known as the, was used to write the local variety of Greek between about 1200 and 300 BC.Greek alphabet (Ελληνικό αλφάβητο)The Greek alphabet has been in continuous use since about 750 BC. It was developed from the and the order and names of the letters are derived from Phoenician. The original Canaanite meanings of the letter names was lost when the alphabet was adapted for Greek. For example, alpha comes for the Canaanite aleph (ox) and beta from beth (house).When the Greeks adapted the Phoenician alphabet to write their language they used five of the Phoenician consonants to represent vowel sounds: yodh (𐤉) j became Ι (iota), waw (𐤅) w became Υ (upsilon), 'aleph (𐤀) ʔ became Α (alpha), 'ayin (𐤏) ʕ became Ο (omicron), and he (𐤄) h became Ε (epsilon). New letters were also devised: Φ (phi), Χ (chi) and Ψ (psi).
The result was the world's first fully phonemic alphabet which represented by consonant and vowel sounds. Greek at a glance. Native name: ελληνικά (elinika). Linguistic affliation: Indo-European, Hellenic. Number of speakers: c. 13 million. Spoken in: Greece, Albania, Cyprus, and a number of other countries.
First written: 1500 BC. Writing systems: Linear B, Cypriot syllabary, Greek alphabet. Status: official language of Greece, an officiallanguage of Cyprus, officially recognized as a minority language inparts of Italy, and in Albania, Armenia, Romania and Ukraine.At first, there were a number of different versions of the alphabet used in various different Greek cities. These local alphabets, known as epichoric, can be divided into three groups: green, blue and red. The blue group developed into the modern Greek alphabet, while the red group developed into the alphabet, other and eventually thealphabet.By the early 4th century BC, the epichoric alphabets were replaced by the eastern Ionic alphabet.
The capital letters of the modern Greek alphabet are almost identical to those of the Ionic alphabet. Archaic lettersGreek numerals and other symbolsThe Ancient Greeks had two numeric systems: the Acrophonic or Attic system used the letters iota, delta, gamma, eta, nu and mu in various combinations. These letters were used as they represented the first letters of the number names, with the exception of iota: Γέντε (gente) for 5, which became Πέντε (pente); Δέκα (Deka) for 10, Ηἑκατόν (Hektaton) for 100, Χίλιοι (Khilioi) for 1,000 and Μύριον (Myrion) for 10,000. This system was used until the first century BC.The Acrophonic system was replaced by an alphabetic system that assigned numerical values to all the letters of the alphabet. Three obsolete letters, digamma, koppa and sampi, were used in addition to the standard Greek letters, and a apostrophe-like numeral sign was used to indicate that letters were being used as numerals.Greek alphabet (Modern pronunciation)Hear the Modern Greek alphabet.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,.If you need to type in many different languages, the can help. It enables you to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and is free.If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by,.
Greek Alphabet Into English
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